OPTIMIZATION OF LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM DESIGN FOR MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS BASED ON COST AND PROTECTION COVERAGE ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/Keywords:
Lightning arrester, lightning protection system, conventional, electrostaticAbstract
The installation of a lightning protection system at SMK Bhakti Praja Jepara aims to safeguard the building from the hazards of lightning strikes. The building, which is 23 meters high with an area of ±3,716 m², currently lacks this protective system, making it susceptible to mechanical, thermal, and electrical damage. This study began by planning a lightning protection system in accordance with the PUIPP (General Regulations for Lightning Protection Installation) and SNI 03-7015-2004 standards. The research process involved collecting building data, measuring grounding resistance, and conducting a comparative analysis between two methods: conventional and electrostatic. The grounding resistance measurements yielded values of 3.88 Ohm, 1.39 Ohm, and 3.77 Ohm, all of which meet the SNI standards. The comparative analysis concluded that the conventional system, which requires four lightning rods, has an estimated cost of Rp 7,537,774.00. In contrast, the electrostatic system, due to its wider protection radius, only requires one lightning rod and is more cost-efficient, with an estimated budget of Rp 5,723,774.00. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the electrostatic lightning protection system is a more optimal solution in terms of both protection radius effectiveness and cost efficiency.
References
[1] M. Amir And M. F. Rahmannudin, “Studi Perencanaan Sistem Proteksi Petir Pada Area Berbahaya,” Sinusoida, Vol. Xxi, No. 2, Pp. 8–17, 2019.
[2] B. Saragih, J. Purba, And J. Siburian, “Sistem Penangkal Petir Pada Gedung Kemang Gallery Medan,” Sist. Penangkal Petir Pada Gedung Kemanggallerymedan, Vol. 9, No. 1, Pp. 44–61, 2020.
[3] B. S. Purwita, A. Solihudin, And R. Prasetyo, “Penentuan Kebutuhan Proteksi Petir Pada Gedung Bertingkat Kantor Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Blitar,” J. Qua Tek., Vol. 7, No. 2, Pp. 27–42, 2017.
[4] R. A. Ghani And T. Arfianto, “Perencanaan Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal Pada Gedung Wisma Barito Pacific Menggunakan Metoda Rolling Sphere,” Sneto, Pp. 284–292, 2021.
[5] N. Aryani, “Konsep Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam,” J. Potensia, Vol. 14, No. 02, Pp. 213–220, 2015.
[6] R. Ainun, M. Abu, And B. Sidik, “Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Petir,” Eval. Sist. Prot. Petir Eksternal Pada Gedung Aula Dan Pus. Kegiat. Mhs. Fak. Ekon. Univ. Sriwij., Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 116–126, 2020.
[7] C. M. Nadeak And I. Irfan, “Analisis Penangkal Petir Pada Peralatan Antena Radar Di Kantor Airnav Indonesia Cabang Pembantu Pangkalan Bun,” J. Eeict (Electric Electron. Instrum. Control Telecommun., Vol. 5, No. 1, Pp. 4–9, 2022, Doi: 10.31602/Eeict.V5i1.6861.
[8] Z. Hakim, “Masjid Raya Mujahidin Menggunakan Metode Bola Bergulir ( Rolling Sphere Method ),” Univ. Tanjungpura, Pp. 1–7, 2017.
[9] R. Rohani, “Evaluasi Sistem Penangkal Petir Eksternal Di Gedung Rektorat Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta,” J. Edukasi Elektro, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 187–195, 2017, Doi: 10.21831/Jee.V1i2.17423.
[10] J. Siburian, Jumari, And T. Hutagalung, “Studi Sistem Penangkal Petir Pada Menara Lampu Penerangan Parkir Bandara Kualanamu Oleh,” J. Tek. Elektro, Vol. Viii, No. 2, Pp. 73–80, 2019.
[11] O. : Yahya, T. Ginting, J. Napitupulu, A. Giga, And A. Pane, “Simulasi Tegangan Induksi Kabel Akibat Arus Petir Pada Kawat Penangkal Petir,”
[12] Gholami, R., Ghasemi, E., & Farshidianfar, A. (2023). An analytical and experimental study of early streamer emission lightning rods in high voltage laboratories. Journal of Electrostatics, 126, 103856.
[13] Suryani, A., Arfianto, D., & Prasetijo, H. (2022). Comparison of lightning protection systems based on conventional and early streamer emission methods on building. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2235(1), 012005.
[14] Huda, S. N., Supriadi, A., & Budiman, A. (2021). Evaluation of lightning protection systems using rolling sphere and early streamer emission methods on office building. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 830(1), 012019.
[15] Taufiq, M. H., Fitri, A. A., & Yustana, M. (2020). Technical and economic analysis of lightning protection system on a high-rise building. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 10(6), 6192-6200.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Nagi, Muhammad Ilham (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License. Articles in PULSE—JEIB are published open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the source, a link to the license is provided, and changes are indicated.
Copyright. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The publisher may archive and index the published version and its metadata in trusted services (e.g., Crossref, PKP PN/LOCKSS/CLOCKSS).
Fees. APC: no fee (no submission or processing charges).
